Saturday, April 18, 2020

Living The Rule - Benedict's Tools 8

[Note: This Reflection is a continuation of reflections considering THE TOOLS FOR GOOD WORKS in Chapter 4 of the Rule of Saint Benedict.]

The Liturgical Season of Lent is behind us. The huge reality, though the liturgical colors have changed, is that we are yet, in so many ways we are not accustomed to, still living a Lent such as none of us have ever experienced.

It was my intention, going into the Liturgical Season of Lent, to back up from things in order to focus more intently upon my own Lenten journey. Little did I know, little did any of us know, that our Lenten journeys would include the personal realities associated with this virus that has direly affected the entire global community. In backing up, while some areas were put on hold, other areas came into play that required personal attention and energies.

Personally, I think we need times like these.

Times like these come along to test our faith. They come along to show us where our trust and confidence are placed. They come along to show us where our personal values are. They come along to show us that we are indeed, fractured and divided by opinions and languages though we are, one humanity.

None of us will ever be the same on the other side of this pandemic.

Some of us will grow and bear fruit in the deeper realities to be garnered during these difficult times. Some of us [probably most of us] will return again to wholeheartedly chasing after the self-satisfying and ego-inflating things of the world.[1] Our lives, one way or the other, will continue to promulgate the contents and conditions that rule our hearts.

I think it is rather appropriate how, in picking up where I left off at the beginning of Lent and considering all the uncertainties that are ahead of us where this Covid-19 is concerned, the Rule of Saint Benedict speaks to these times and offers guidance as to how to approach life as it unfolds on the backside of the pandemic. The Rule is timeless. Its principles are as valid in the 21st Century as they were in the 6th Century and every Century between.  

Saint Benedict tells his students …

To listen willingly to holy reading.
To apply one's self often to prayer.
To confess one's past sins to God daily in prayer with sighs and tears, and to amend them for the future.
Not to fulfil the desires of the flesh (cf Gal 5:16).
To hate one's own will.[2]

Many of the monks in Saint Benedict’s day came from impoverished backgrounds. Many of them were illiterate and ignorant. These depended upon “hearing” not only the Holy Scriptures read to them but also the Rule of Saint Benedict and the writings of the Fathers.[3]

Unlike in Benedict’s day, a great deal of the ignorance of these modern times is not because of illiteracy. A few in our modern western culture are illiterate but not many. The ignorance is because people choose to follow the tunes of modern pipers piping tunes that are pleasing to modern enculturated tastes; tunes that ignore the historical testimonies and interpretations of those closest to the Source.

The farther we go this side of those historical testimonies and interpretations, the more convoluted and outrageous the heresies become. The onus, then, is on us to examine every modern interpretation in the light of the old lest we fall prey and become captives of modern well-disguised heresies.

You would think that Benedict’s monks prayed enough considering they prayed all the offices, including Vigils. Yet, here we find Benedict telling his students to pray even more.

Benedict was careful to delineate between a prescribed community prayer life and a spontaneous personal prayer life; all of which holds the potential to produce the fruit of contemplation in the lives of those who yield themselves to their cultivation where, in the cultivation, we are “carried away by God into his own realm, his own mystery, and his own freedom. It is a pure and virginal knowledge, poor in concepts, poorer still in reasoning, but able, by its very poverty and purity, to follow the Word wherever he may go.”[4]

Is this not where the deepest desires in the very depths of our deepest heart of hearts desires to go? Is this not the purest direction in seeking God? If this is not our motive for seeking God, is not our motive for seeking him askew and in need of correction?

Saint Benedict tells me to never acquire and develop a cavalier and nonchalant attitude about sin and my own sinful nature. He insists that I never cease to sorrowfully remember my own personal sinful participation in the reason why Christ suffered the brutality of the Cross.

I cannot look upon the image of Christ on the Cross without experiencing an overwhelming sense of appreciation and gratitude for the sacrifice that he made of himself - in part because of me and my own actual sins. Here, in gazing upon the Crucified Christ, I most deeply realize what I can of the unfathomable love of God for me. How can I ever look upon the Crucified Christ without thinking of the words of the Psalmist where he wrote, “For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.”[5]

Though I have confessed those sins, though I been reconciled and received Absolution, yet, I do not forget the terrible price that Christ paid to redeem me from the penalty of those sins. In recollection of them I am continually reminded of the necessity of living in a way now that makes amendment for the harm I have done to myself and, more importantly, to others in the past. Space is made for humility to flourish.

Saint Benedict reminds me that I am to be continually on guard against yielding to the desires of the flesh that lead to doing the works of the flesh … immorality, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, party spirit, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and the like.[6]

Why such a prohibition? 

Because those who do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.[7][8]

Then, in verse 60, Saint Benedict tells his students to hate the urgings of their will that beg them to consider or think about returning to those patterns of sinful behavior that will lead them to perdition.

Early on in the Prologue of the Rule, Saint Benedict mentions taking these seeds of temptation to task and foiling “the evil one, the devil, at every turn, flinging both him and his promptings far from the sight of his heart. While these temptations were still young, he caught hold of them and dashed them against Christ.[9]

Pray for one another. PAX
David




[1] 1 John 2:16
[2] Holy Rule 4:55-60
[3] Holy Rule 73
[4] Thomas Merton, New Seeds of Contemplation, © 1961, p.5
[5] Psalm 51:3
[6] Galatians 5:19-21
[7] Galatians 5:21
[8] Douay-Rheims translates Galatians 5:19-21 - [19] Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are fornication, uncleanness, immodesty, luxury, [20] Idolatry, witchcrafts, enmities, contentions, emulations, wraths, quarrels, dissensions, sects,

[21] Envies, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like. Of the which I foretell you, as I have foretold to you, that they who do such things shall not obtain the kingdom of God.
[9] Holy Rule Prologue 28

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