Monday, December 30, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Wrapping Up 2019

#AdventChallenge2019 was a fruitful way to travel through the 24 days of Advent.

It seems only reasonable to follow reading Luke’s Gospel by reading his historical account of the growth of the newborn Church as part of a holy hour. 

Last night we read the 5th chapter. 

There is no way to avoid the collision; either when reading Scripture or reading the Rule. 

This is likely one of the primary reasons why people simply do not read the Scriptures or the Rule as lectio divina – they are both [by virtue of their inspiration] masters at revealing our inadequacies and inconsistencies. They wrestle control of our lives out of our hands. They make all too obvious the inconsistencies between our talk and our walk. 

It is easy to talk a good line. Walking it? 

And every day in the temple and at home they did not cease to teach and proclaim Jesus as the Messiah. [Acts 5:42] 

Every day. 

In public. 

In private. 

Where does my walk fall short of my talk?  

Does my life truly resemble the lives of those early ones or have I relegated them to some sort of special historical status that removes me from measuring my life by theirs? 

Do I really love the Lord God with the whole heart, the whole soul, the whole strength? 

Only in discovering what this whole heart, whole soul, whole strength toward God thing is about can I possibly escape my own ego and love myself without succumbing to the lust of the flesh, lust of the eyes, and the pride of life [1 John 2:16].  How can I truly love myself [and my neighbor] when I am yet so full of my own ego?


End Note:

A heartfelt thank you to all who stop by to read these Oblate Reflections and Hermitage Notes. You are truly appreciated. It is my hope and prayer that you discover something in these Reflections and Notes that encourages you in your own process of conversatio morum; in your own process of conversion of life. 

Pray for me as I endeavor to yield this self of mine to the unselfishness of Christ. 

And, in closing out 2019, I am reminded of Saint Benedict's counsel that says, If you notice something good in yourself, give credit to God, not to yourself, but be certain that the evil you commit is always your own and yours to acknowledge. [Holy Rule 4:42-43]

2020 is going to be a great year of growing in grace.

PAX

Your brother,

David



Saturday, December 28, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Guarding The Flock

Safeguards are important … critically important.

Especially in the department that concerns books, periodicals, and pamphlets [blogs included] that easily communicate everything from abc to xyz to anyone and everyone that picks them up. [Please note the Personal Claimer in the sidebar at the right.]

Self-publishing content, whether of written or video format, has gotten easy in the past few decades.

Those with communication skills, a little technological savvy, and a few desktop publishing tools can launch themselves into popularity within any number of genres. Put a little promotional financial backing behind it from a benefactor or a special interest group and become a popular modern-day guru advising the world.

The Catholic genre is no exception in these modern times.

It has not, however, always been that way. And for good reason. The Church has the responsibility to guard not only the deposit of faith but also the flock that is gathered together in her care.

Consider that, as he was concluding the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 7:15-20, Jesus warned his followers to Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves. Paul tells us in 1 Thessalonians 5:21-22 to test everything; hold fast that which is good; abstain from every form of evil. In Acts 20:28-31 Paul cautioned the church at Ephesus to keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his own blood. I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples after them. So be on your guard! I would be remiss to not mention the warnings and causes for the warnings found in Revelation Chapters 2 and 3.

As a convert to the Roman Catholic Church, and taking into consideration my personal faith formation background and Bible College training for pastoral ministry in a conservative Evangelical denomination, I cannot help but to be impressed with the way the Church has historically gone about the business of ensuring the safety and dependability of material written on the subjects of faith and morals. Those that wrote on subjects regarding the faith and morals of the Church were seriously scrutinized by the Church. The written works of those who wrote on these matters were seriously scrutinized by the Church. Those that passed muster bore stamps of approval that essentially insured nothing in the contents contradicted accepted Catholic dogma.

Religious Superior's stamp: IMPRIMI POTEST "It Can Be Printed"
Censor's stamp: NIHIL OBSTAT "Nothing Stands In The Way"
Bishop's stamp: IMPRIMATUR "Let It Be Printed"

Nowadays, after the Imprimatur, you might also read … The "Nihil Obstat" and "Imprimatur" are official declarations that a book or pamphlet is free of doctrinal or moral error. No implication is contained therein that those who have granted the Nihil Obstat and the Imprimatur agree with the content, opinions or statements expressed.

The procedure used in establishing these official stamps of approval is an important way for Catholics to increase their chances of staying error-free in regard to historically established Catholic doctrine [Faith and Morals]. Remember though, in these modern times [Post V-2], because of the influence of modernists and liberals in the Church, books which could well contain a watered-down theology, a warped view of History, etc. now do receive the "Imprimatur."

What do we Catholic laity do in this modern age where so many in the hierarchy of pastoral authority in the Catholic Church have bought into and are unabated in their promotion of theologies, Biblical interpretations, and areas of moral conduct that are a serious digression from the norms historically established by the Magisterium of the Catholic Church?

What recourse do I have?

Is there a source of help for me in these difficult times?

What course do I take?

What path do I walk?

Who do I believe?

Who do I follow?

What must I do [regardless of the cost me me] to remain [like the Saints and Martyrs] faithful to the historical truths revealed to and guarded by the Catholic Church?

These, for me, are important questions.

The way I respond to these questions will determine whether I am thoroughly Catholic or have become just another liberalized version of what once was.  


Friday, December 27, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Every Friday As A Lent


Friday has not always been just another day of the week. 

Not for Roman Catholics.  

I recently heard it explained that the Post V-2 back peddling came about because Roman Catholics were thought to be mature enough in their faith to voluntarily do what was once mandated to do. 

The Pastoral Statement from the USCCB is well worth the time to read and digest. 


Mature enough? 

Apparently [and not meant judgmentally] not. 

It is obvious in this pastoral statement from the USCCB that every Friday is still a day of penance and some penitential action is supposed to be exercised. Is it an accident that the Rosary directs us to meditate on the Sorrowful Mysteries on this day of the week? I think not. 

The huge however [in the maturity of modern Catholics] is that every Friday during the year, for all practical purposes, is no longer a penitential day for the vast number of Roman Catholics. 

Rather than hearing clearly and precisely from our bishops and priests that Friday’s are still penitential days [and that the simplest sustainable way to honor the day is to fast and abstain] we Roman Catholics have been left [in our maturity] to figure it out for ourselves. 

Saint Benedict tells me, Renounce yourself in order to follow Christ, discipline your body, do not pamper yourself, but love fasting. [Holy Rule 4:10-13]

It takes a lot of conscious effort to return to and restore fast and abstinence every Friday. The world doesn't recognize it. Sadly, the vast majority of modern Roman Catholics in this region overseen by the USCCB no longer recognize it. Personally, I discover that it helps me to maintain a thoroughly Catholic perspective by treating every Friday as a Lent. And, for me, being thoroughly Catholic, is an important priority.

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Altering Climates

It has been on my mind for a while.

What? 

This social media thing. 

Mine has been a love/hate relationship with it from the start in March of 2008 when I published the first Oblate Offerings blog. [O.O. has been privatized and is no longer visible to the public.] Then came FB, Twitter, and MeWe … platforms that more often than not resemble political and religious war zones with disgruntled’s on both sides of every issue banging away at each other with hostile words. 

It is easy to get sucked in. 

It is easy to take sides. 

It is easy to become part of the problem. 

I have to keep reminding myself that my way of acting should be different from the world’s way; that the love of Christ must come before all else. [Rule of Saint Benedict 4:20-21] 

I remind myself that nowhere in the Gospel [or in the New Testament] am I taught to aggressively attack everything that I see wrong in the world. What I am taught is to live in a way that reflects the light and love of Christ in a world that is dark, dismal, and doomed; a world that I have grown terribly weary of. 

There is a definite side of me that wants to pull the plug on these socially connected devices, renounce the world altogether, and live in strict seclusion. I have been in touch with this side of me for a long time now.

I, however, cannot. At least not strictly. At least not yet. 

I am yet constrained by the love of Christ to do what I can do to reflect the light and love of Christ. Not just here in the climate of our little hermitage; also in the climate of our small and needful parish, and here, too, in the climate where you find these keystroked words.

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Christmas Day

My heart is full.

Last evening, we took in the little pageant put on by the kids at our small parish. Mass followed ... Christmas Eve Vigil Mass. It was great the way Father Sophie integrated the children into his homily.

I did my best to stay on key and not croak too badly as I helped out in our tiny choir at Saint Robert Bellarmine. I admit it. My hearing has grown a little dull and it has been a long time since I stretched my vocal chords.

Shirli and I made a little pilgrimage to Mobile this morning for Christmas Day Mass at Saint Pius X. We like to do little pilgrimages every now and then. They help our perspective. They have a way of helping us see through the social fog that seems to hang on, dampening the garments of life, even in the environs of the Church.

The priest at Saint Pius X holds a special place in our hearts.

Father Johnny was in charge of our RCIA program between the Fall of 2006 and the Easter Vigil in 2007 when we were received into the Catholic Church. Father Johnny heard our first confessions, mentored us through the long annulment process, and performed our marriage in the Catholic Church.

The blind woman at Mass this morning gave me a lot of cause to pause and consider my blessings that include a particular email in my inbox early this morning. Deo Gratias.

Older?

No doubt.

Wiser?

Hopefully.

[Photo - A June Wedding]


Tuesday, December 24, 2019

MERRY CHRISTMAS 2019


Hermitage to hermitage, house to house, country to country, heart to heart … Shirli and I want to wish each and every one a very Merry Christmas.

I also want to express my appreciation to those who read these Oblate Reflections and Hermitage Notes. 

Deo Gratias and thank you for your kindnesses. 

It is my hope and prayer that you always discover both encouragement and challenge in what I communicate as reflections of my own personal journey of listening with the ear of the heart.

2020 is right in front of us.

We can crash into it and be banged up by it. Or we can put our feet on it and use it as another year of days that represent stepping stones … a step at a time … a day at a time … taking time to appreciate the abundance of positive good that is always present despite the presence of evil and human generated despair.

As we reflect upon the meaning of Christmas, may we all be renewed with a fervent love for the Christ who came to us and for us. May we all continue to grow in grace and in our development into clearer images of Christ.

PAX CHRISTI,

David and Shirli Kralik
Perdido, AL, U.S.A. 



Monday, December 23, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Monday Morning First Thoughts

Very first thoughts when beginning to awaken in the morning can be interesting.

This morning? Solitude and what it means to live as a solitary [in my case as an approximate-solitary]. 

Approximate means almost. 

Description of David … Approximate monk. Almost a monk. Approximate hermit. Almost a hermit. Almost. 

I could not help but to think about someone that introduced me to the writings of Thomas Merton. We lived a few blocks from each other when we met and became friends. Now? Distance. I remind myself that "distances" are too often a cruel cross to be borne.

[It was Merton that started me on my pursuit of things "monastic".]

My phone rang. 

Only a very few people [the fingers of one hand are more than sufficient to count them] call me now that I have retired from the lawn care business. I am beginning to wonder why I maintain the expense of a cell phone.

The nurse from my doctor’s office wanted to know if I had received notification about the prescription that my doctor had called in. We had not. So here we are getting dressed to leave the solitude of our little spot in the woods to go into town to pick up a prescription for some blood pressure meds. 

Imagine that. 

Me?

[PHOTO - September 2005. A half day's walk deep in the Manitoba bush. BEAR country. Signs of their bear activity surrounded us.]

Living The Rule - Entering A Chapter Of Faults


“Listen, O my son, to the precepts of thy master, and incline the ear of thy heart, and cheerfully receive and faithfully execute the admonitions of thy loving Father, that by the toil of obedience thou mayest return to Him from whom by the sloth of disobedience thou hast gone away.”[1]

I remember a few conversations that I had with fellow Evangelical Protestants when I talked with them about discovering The Rule and becoming an Oblate of Saint Benedict. Their response, without giving The Rule so much as a casual reading, was, “A Rule? That sounds like legalistic bondage. How can you get caught up in all that legalism?”

Here I am now, this far this side of completing my novitiate and signing my Oblate Promises [September 22, 2007], ever more thankful that I was able to begin listening to Saint Benedict by inclining the ear of my heart. I have come a long way in returning to him from whom I had by disobedience gone away. In my own life-process of conversatio morum I must however admit that I yet have far to go in my own process of conversion of life.

Something that I can state with great assurance is that I have never discovered The Rule to resemble anything remotely legalistic. To the contrary. I have discovered The Rule’s authority to be full of liberating grace. It is important to remember that there is no freedom without authority. In fact, the greatest responsibility of authority is to insure freedom. We readily accept this where our secular affairs are concerned. We must be ever more willing to accept this where our spiritual affairs are concerned.

As part of my own process of conversion, I sensed [what I believe to have been] an unction from the Holy Spirit to consider afresh the precepts and admonitions of the spiritual master. These personal perceptions and reflections are part of yielding to that unction and to present, in an orderly fashion, something that will [1] assist me in my own understanding and ongoing conversatio morum [conversion of life], and [2] assist and encourage other Oblates and curious inquirers in their pursuit of things Benedictine. 

This is necessarily a process not to be rushed. A lot of thought and prayer goes into such a process; without which the outcome would be cold, surgical, and sterile. The promise of the Gospel is abundant life.[2] The promise of Saint Benedict is abundant life. [3] Integrating these precepts into our lives is the key to joyfully experiencing the abundant life in the here and now.

At no point will I foolishly insinuate that my perceptions are the most accurate way to interpret and apply The Rule. My only claim in this matter is that I attempt to the uttermost to render due diligence in understanding the precepts and admonitions of Saint Benedict and in applying them to daily life as an Oblate outside the monastic enclosure in a way that is [1] honorably consistent with the way they are applied inside the monastic enclosure while [2] consistently honoring and performing the responsibilities of my status in life as a husband, father, and member of the at-large community of faith.

I have, thus far in these personal reflections, given consideration to the Prologue. The Prologue is a grand invitation that calls us to personal introspection. It calls us to open ourselves to the still and gentle voice of God speaking to us in the depths of our being; a voice that challenges and calls us to consider greater measures of surrender of our lives.[4] I have given consideration to Chapter 1 that clearly names the four kinds of monks and defines them according to their personal characteristics; Chapter 2 that takes into consideration the qualities of the Abbot; Chapter 3 that regards summoning the brothers for counsel.

Chapter 4 is an extremely challenging chapter. 

I liken it to being something akin to an examination of conscience; and not one for anyone that is satisfied with making excuses and looking for loopholes. In the eye of my own mind, I see chapters 4 through 7 as the criteria being used as the basis of a Benedictine performance exam where absolute honesty is required. There must, of necessity, be something that determines whether I am or am not performing, outward black habit or not, as one that is attached by Solemn Promises to a monastery of the Benedictine Order.

In opening up this next chapter, I do so in the spirit of participating in a Chapter of Faults.

I recall something that Merton wrote in one of his journals[5] where he talked about the necessity of being honest about one’s faults when the abbot convened a Chapter of Faults. Merton mentioned that one had better go ahead and admit their faults to the brothers because, it they did not, the brothers would take advantage of the opportunity to point them out for you.

It seems rather appropriate [perhaps even providential] that I am concluding 2019 and beginning 2020 at this point in my fresh examination of The Rule.

 The Instruments of Good Works[6]

(1) In the first place to love the Lord God with the whole heart, the whole soul, the whole strength...
(2) Then, one's neighbor as one's self (cf Mt 22:37-39; Mk 12:30-31; Lk 10:27).
(3) Then, not to kill...
(4) Not to commit adultery...
(5) Not to steal...
(6) Not to covet (cf Rom 13:9).
(7) Not to bear false witness (cf Mt 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20).
(8) To honor all men (cf 1 Pt 2:17).
(9) And what one would not have done to himself, not to do to another (cf Tob 4:16; Mt 7:12; Lk 6:31).
(10) To deny one's self in order to follow Christ (cf Mt 16:24; Lk 9:23).
(11) To chastise the body (cf 1 Cor 9:27).
(12) Not to seek after pleasures.
(13) To love fasting.
(14) To relieve the poor.
(15) To clothe the naked...
(16) To visit the sick (cf Mt 25:36).
(17) To bury the dead.
(18) To help in trouble.
(19) To console the sorrowing.
(20) To hold one's self aloof from worldly ways.
(21) To prefer nothing to the love of Christ.
(22) Not to give way to anger.
(23) Not to foster a desire for revenge.
(24) Not to entertain deceit in the heart.
(25) Not to make a false peace.
(26) Not to forsake charity.
(27) Not to swear, lest perchance one swear falsely.
(28) To speak the truth with heart and tongue.
(29) Not to return evil for evil (cf 1 Thes 5:15; 1 Pt 3:9).
(30) To do no injury, yea, even patiently to bear the injury done us.
(31) To love one's enemies (cf Mt 5:44; Lk 6:27).
(32) Not to curse them that curse us, but rather to bless them.
(33) To bear persecution for justice sake (cf Mt 5:10).
(34) Not to be proud...
(35) Not to be given to wine (cf Ti 1:7; 1 Tm 3:3).
(36) Not to be a great eater.
(37) Not to be drowsy.
(38) Not to be slothful (cf Rom 12:11).
(39) Not to be a murmurer.
(40) Not to be a detractor.
(41) To put one's trust in God.
(42) To refer what good one sees in himself, not to self, but to God.
(43) But as to any evil in himself, let him be convinced that it is his own and charge it to himself.
(44) To fear the day of judgment.
(45) To be in dread of hell.
(46) To desire eternal life with all spiritual longing.
(47) To keep death before one's eyes daily.
(48) To keep a constant watch over the actions of our life.
(49) To hold as certain that God sees us everywhere.
(50) To dash at once against Christ the evil thoughts which rise in one's heart.
(51) And to disclose them to our spiritual father.
(52) To guard one's tongue against bad and wicked speech.
(53) Not to love much speaking.
(54) Not to speak useless words and such as provoke laughter.
(55) Not to love much or boisterous laughter.
(56) To listen willingly to holy reading.
(57) To apply one's self often to prayer.
(58) To confess one's past sins to God daily in prayer with sighs and tears, and to amend them for the future.
(59) Not to fulfil the desires of the flesh (cf Gal 5:16).
(60) To hate one's own will.
(61) To obey the commands of the Abbot in all things, even though he himself (which Heaven forbid) act otherwise, mindful of that precept of the Lord: "What they say, do ye; what they do, do ye not" (Mt 23:3).
(62) Not to desire to be called holy before one is; but to be holy first, that one may be truly so called.
(63) To fulfil daily the commandments of God by works.
(64) To love chastity.
(65) To hate no one.
(66) Not to be jealous; not to entertain envy.
(67) Not to love strife.
(68) Not to love pride.
(69) To honor the aged.
(70) To love the younger.
(71) To pray for one's enemies in the love of Christ.
(72) To make peace with an adversary before the setting of the sun.
(73) And never to despair of God's mercy.

Behold, these are the instruments of the spiritual art, which, if they have been applied without ceasing day and night and approved on judgment day, will merit for us from the Lord that reward which He hath promised: "The eye hath not seen, nor the ear heard, neither hath it entered into the heart of man, what things God hath prepared for them that love Him" (1 Cor 2:9). But the workshop in which we perform all these works with diligence is the enclosure of the monastery, and stability in the community.

It must be pointed out that these instruments of the spiritual art are not instruments unique to culture within a monastery. The brothers [and sisters] diligently perform them within the enclosure of the monastery in an environment enriched by the stability in the community. These sharp-edged instruments belong to the Church. They belong to every Christian. They belong especially to Oblates, to those of us that have been described as monasticisms gift to the world.

“Oblates are monasticism's gift to the world. I hope that through this statement all Oblates will come to appreciate who they are. The Oblates are indeed a gift and have much to give to the world, a world which is seeking and searching for its ultimate salvation. The Oblate stands between monasticism and the world as a mediator, linking the two, drawing them together, bringing to the world the values which monasticism holds up as important for the Christian way of life.”[7]    

Oblation, taken seriously, is a serious life-calling.



[1] Holy Rule, Prologue 1
[2] John 10:10
[3] Holy Rule Prologue 19-20
[4] Holy Rule, Prologue 10-13
[5] I cannot recall which journal.
[6] Holy Rule Chapter 4
[7] Oblate Formation Booklet, Saint Vincent Archabbey, p. 8

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Those People On The Fringe

Archbishop Thomas Rodi, in his Christmas homily to all the parishes in the Mobile Archdiocese, talked about how God first announced the Birth of Christ to smelly shepherds. 

He explained how shepherds lived on the fringe of society and were not accepted by people of better social reputation. 

He talked about how we have sanitized the message of Advent and turned it into plays for children. 

Archbishop went on to talk about how Jesus touched and ministered grace to those considered untouchable by the religious elite. 

Thank you, Archbishop Rodi. 

It is good that you remind your flock that it was to the least of the least that God first announced the Birth of Christ in that lowly Bethlehem manger. 

Without specifically calling me by name, Archbishop reminded me of how I was one of those people living on the fringe [honestly below the fringe] when Jesus knocked on the door of my heart. I'm glad that my life on the fringe wasn't a put-off to him.

Thank you, Archbishop Rodi, for the reminder that, just as Christ was born in that feed trough to bring salvation to the world, he has been born in our hearts for us to take him into the world.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Hermitage Notes - Returning To The Womb


It is a choice that we carefully made. 

Our choice was greatly influenced by necessity and circumstance. 

I once heard it said that God often leads through circumstances. 

There is a lot of truth in this. [Think of Romans 8:28. All things work together for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose.

This smallness and simplicity is not something we were completely unfamiliar with. We already had a mental understanding. We simply lacked the long-term experience. 

The working together for good thing was certainly in play. 

It is said that hindsight is always 2020. In retrospect, I think life [all that went on before] groomed us for where we are.  In choosing this small and simple lifestyle, we were, though we did not think of it as such at the time, saying yes to a divine plan for our lives that is so much greater than our own. It has been something like reentering the womb; therein to redevelop and grow.

[Photo Explanation - My home on the NW Kansas prairie before moving to New Jersey in 2001.]

Friday, December 20, 2019

Hermitage Notes - 12/20/19

A lot comes to light in an atmosphere of smallness and simplicity.

Smallness and simplicity strip away superfluous exteriors that feed our ego. 

Abba Moses, one of the great Desert fathers, would counsel his monks: “Go, sit in your cell [tiny hermitage], and your cell [tiny hermitage] will teach you everything.” 

I get what Abba Moses is saying. More now than when I first [2007 or 2008] read him. 

In this cell-like atmosphere of smallness and simplicity, I can begin to truly know myself apart from self-identifying possessions. I can begin to truly know and experience the personhood of God, who seeks me and my companionship, without placing selfish material expectations upon him.

#HermitageNotes
#OblateReflections
#TheRuleOfSaintBenedict
#IntegratingTheRule
#BenedictinePrayer


Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Rule Of Saint Benedict - An Effective 21st Century Counter-Attack


The date was March 5, 2008.

A few months prior to the above point in time [September 22, 2007], I had made my Final Solemn Promises as an Oblate of Saint Benedict.

I created a blog in March of 2008 that focused on my life as an Oblate of Saint Benedict. The blog was entitled Oblate Offerings. Alongside me, though he lives in Canada and I live in Alabama, a dear friend and likewise former Protestant pastor was also making similar transitions in his life. He, too, began blogging. It was more than interesting following each other’s journey. Blogging our separate journeys worked as iron sharpening iron and helped to create a sense of accountability.

Oblate Offerings has since been privatized and is no longer in public view. Oblate Reflections [launched a little over a year ago], picks up where Oblate Offerings left off.

I like to think, and certainly pray, that generous measures of conversatio morum [conversion of life] are the fruit of these twelve years that have passed since I made my Solemn Promises. I think the greatest fruit borne of these years is the realization that, despite whatever else has occurred in the way of conversion, I have so much farther to go in being converted. Your prayers, in regard to my continued conversatio morum, are greatly desired and appreciated.

Here is a cutting from Oblate Offerings … the first post that I made to the blog, dated March 5, 2008.

+++++++

As an Oblate of St. Benedict, I think of myself as a fundamental Christian.

Don't let that scare you because it has nothing to do with the ideas of Post-Reformation fundamentalism. By this I mean that I've returned, or perhaps it would be more appropriate to say that I am returning, to the basics of the faith, basics that were set forth in an orderly fashion some 1500 years ago by St. Benedict, basics that are as valid today as they were when St. Benedict distilled the best wisdom of his day into the Gospel based Holy Rule of St. Benedict.

In the preface to the 4th Edition of the Manual For Oblates printed by St. John's Abbey Press it says, "The Christians of today have been told repeatedly by the spiritual leaders that the neo-paganism of today is perhaps more subtle, more dangerous, more widespread than the paganism of Greece and Rome at the time of St. Benedict. In every phase of life do Christians meet danger to their souls - in their amusements, in their books and periodicals, in their educational system, in their social life. What is needed desperately is a counter attack that will be effective."

I find it more than interesting that these words are found in a little volume that was last printed in 1955, the year after I was born. 54 years have passed. The dangers noted half a century ago have steeped, fermented, and spread the influence of their intoxicating brew in a way that makes our present early 21st century age even more dangerous.

St. Benedict, the Rule of St. Benedict, and Benedictine spirituality offer us a practical and effective way to make our return to Christ more systematic, more constant in an age where so many sounding chimes, bells, and whistles invite us to move toward them.

Personally, after a lot of years spent in denominational and non-denominational settings, many of them in pastoral and other forms of church ministry, I'm no longer looking for new words, new revelations, new ideas, new programs, or new promises of prosperity and the inevitable disappointments and let-downs that have, and will always, come with them. I need form in my spiritual life, form that generates stability and I discover this, and much more, in Benedictine spirituality.

Benedictine spirituality is very simple but it is not simplistic.

It offers us a way that is constant, a way that is constantly challenging, a way that will never allow us to settle on our lees and become satisfied to the point of spiritual stagnation. In a world of changing ideals and modern theological adaptations and applications it serves as a tether that holds us secure to the Anchor of our souls.

+++++++

I am still, twelves years later, returning to the basics of the faith, and I still, more assuredly than at the beginning, strongly recommend The Rule of Saint Benedict as a practical, radical, counter-cultural, and deeply meaningful way of life.

Friday, December 13, 2019

Living The Rule [Chapter 3] - On Calling The Brothers For Counsel


Allow me to reiterate an earlier explanatory note regarding the text of the Rule of Saint Benedict being used in these reflections.

My first encounter with the Rule of Saint Benedict, before becoming an Oblate at Saint Bernard Abbey, was the translation known as the RB 1980, © 1981, Liturgical Press, Collegeville, Minnesota. Before quoting from it extensively … effectively using it in its entirety over the course of these reflections on Living the Rule … I felt it important to inquire of the copyright owner for permission, including permission to use brief quotes from it in other random blog articles. 

Permission to use the text of the RB 1980 was not granted. I could, instead, pay an annual usage fee to use the text.

As Oblate Reflections is not something being used as a means of monetary gain, nor will this blog ever be monetized in any direct or indirect way (with suggestive ads by questionable sources), I respectfully declined the annual usage fee suggested by the copyright owner.

The text of The Rule, used in my reflections on the Prologue, came from an open source translation that was done in England in the 1930’s. Going forward from there with the rest of Living The Rule, I am using the text of The Holy Rule of Saint Benedict, 1949 Edition, translated by Rev. Boniface Verheyen, O.S.B., Saint Benedict’s Abbey, Atchison, Kansas. This translation is Public Domain and, for those interested, may be downloaded in pdf format. This translation is also clearer and easier for modern readers to read than the earlier 1930’s one.

When referencing quotes from the text of this 1949 Edition, footnotes will be designated as either HR or Holy Rule rather than RB which could be misconstrued to mean RB 1980.

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Of Calling the Brethren for Counsel

Whenever weighty matters are to be transacted in the monastery, let the Abbot call together the whole community, and make known the matter which is to be considered. Having heard the brethren's views, let him weigh the matter with himself and do what he thinketh best. It is for this reason, however, we said that all should be called for counsel, because the Lord often revealeth to the younger what is best. Let the brethren, however, give their advice with humble submission, and let them not presume stubbornly to defend what seemeth right to them, for it must depend rather on the Abbot's will, so that all obey him in what he considereth best. But as it becometh disciples to obey their master, so also it becometh the master to dispose all things with prudence and justice. Therefore, let all follow the Rule as their guide in everything, and let no one rashly depart from it. Let no one in the monastery follow the bent of his own heart, and let no one dare to dispute insolently with his Abbot, either inside or outside the monastery. If any one dare to do so, let him be placed under the correction of the Rule. Let the Abbot himself, however, do everything in the fear of the Lord and out of reverence for the Rule, knowing that, beyond a doubt, he will have to give an account to God, the most just Judge, for all his rulings. If, however, matters of less importance, having to do with the welfare of the monastery, are to be treated of, let him use the counsel of the Seniors only, as it is written: "Do all things with counsel, and thou shalt not repent when thou hast done" (Sir 32:24).[1][2]

The Abbot is not a dictator promoting his own self-aggrandizing personal agenda. 

His role in the monastery is very much a servant-role, albeit a role of servanthood that carries a heavy burden of responsibility. In carrying out this role, Abbot Benedict insists that Abbots who follow in his stead are to listen to those whom they serve, with no respect for the age of the brothers or the length of time they have been professed.

One of the things in church ministry that always irked me has to do with people having an unwillingness to move away from a stance of this is how we have always done it so why change what we are doing. Truth and Tradition must never change, while tradition [note the little “t”] has to remain flexible enough to accommodate contemporary needs. How many times did I, as a Protestant pastor, bump up against an unwillingness from church boards and councils to amend [little “t”] traditions in order to be more effective in both internal and outreach ministries? More than a few times.

There was always some kind of power struggle going on. Some of it was obvious and in the open. Some of it was more sinister and underhanded. It was always, whether overt or covert, damaging.

People that are power hungry, especially within Church and Religious Communities connotations, will always hurt other people. People that use ministry platforms as a means of self-promotion will always hurt other people. Any time personal pride and greed[3] are operating within a context of ministry, whatever that area of ministry may be [lay or Holy Orders], people will be hurt.

The discipline of the rule, when applied, is always meant to lead the errant one to repentance, reparation, and reconciliation. 

Not only does The Rule insist that the Abbot is not a dictator, it also insists that the brothers accept the decisions of the Abbot. At no time are any of the brothers to insist that their idea is the one the Abbot should follow. Nor is there any margin in The Rule that the brothers can use to plot a take-over and launch a coup against their servant-leader. 

Benedict insists that it really comes down to recognizing and respecting God given authority. Even when the matters at hand involve only a few and the entire community is not consulted.

This issue of authority is more serious than labeling it as something that we do as a matter of Benedictine obedience. It is something that reaches farther than Benedictine stability. Obedience and Stability are definitely involved. Recognizing and respecting authority is, however, merely perfunctory without the fruit of conversatio morum at work within us. Obedience and Stability are there to provide an environment where genuine conversion of life can take place.

Obedience for the sake of obedience is just obedience. Staying put for the sake of staying put is just staying put. Our monastic pursuit as monks, religious sisters, and Oblates only begins at the level of obedience and staying put.  Our monastic pursuit discovers itself in conversatio morum, in conversion of life, where the effects of Adam and Eve’s disobedience in our lives are gradually diminished and replaced by the nature of Christ.

At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, ‘Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?’ He called a child, whom he put among them, and said, ‘Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever becomes humble like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.’[4]

Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient to the point of death – even death on a cross.[5]

It is not humanly possible to accomplish this childlikeness and this same mindedness through our own efforts of obedience and staying put. Without our ongoing and ever deepening conversion of life, our abject obedience and staying put will only further harden and embitter our hearts.

I cannot place a date on when it happened.

Somewhere along the way I started looking at everything Church related through the lens of The Rule of Saint Benedict. The Rule truly became my guide. It became my way of life. Even during seasons where I grew slothful and tepid, Saint Benedict and The Rule were there in the shadows reminding me of that little side altar at Saint Bernard Abbey where Father O’Connor led me in my Oblate Promises before I signed my Promises in front of the Tabernacle.




[1] Holy Rule Chapter 3
[2] Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition
[3] The 7 Deadly Sins [pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth] are to be avoided at all cost.
[4] Matthew 18:1-5
[5] Philippians 2:5-8

Monday, December 9, 2019

Saint Benedict's Conversatio Morum [As Preparation For The Afterlife]


Saint Benedict tells the students in his school to live in fear of judgment day and have a great horror of hell. Yearn for everlasting life with holy desire. Day by day remind yourself that you are going to die. Hour by hour keep careful watch over all you do aware that God’s gaze is upon you, wherever you may be. As soon as wrongful thoughts come into your heart, dash them against Christ and disclose them to your spiritual father.[1]

Saint Benedict is not being morbid. He is being realistic. None of us have an inkling of an idea of when death will find us.

The good abbot is insisting that keeping watch over one’s soul is something that requires constant vigilance … day by day, hour by hour. This vigilance is not something to be neglected. Neglect of vigilance in this matter leads to presumption. Presumption is a serious sin. The sin of presumption draws us deeper into the darkness of sin and further separates us from God who has provided every necessary means for us to remain close to him in a state of grace.

I am continually reminding myself of the pressing necessity to follow the admonition of Saint Paul where he wrote, “Carefully study to present thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.”[2]

I am continually reminding myself of the necessity that I have to study and know the Sacred Scriptures, to study and know Sacred Tradition, to study and know the catechisms [old and new] of the Church.[3] It is, after all, these three working together that secure our faith and safely transport us toward our eternal destination. To neglect these three, or any one of the three, is to flirt with disaster both now and in eternity. As an Oblate of Saint Benedict, The Rule of Saint Benedict, takes its place with the three aforementioned. The last chapter of The Rule points me to the teachings of the Early Fathers of the Church that lead to the very heights of perfection.

I am discovering that my attention is being drawn more and more to the historic Sainted examples from the past. Their examples beckon to me.

They cause me to honestly examine my life in the light of their examples. They refuse to allow me to accept complacency and tepidity as norms that define me. They invite me to yield myself to a greater and deeper actualization of the Deposit of Faith … especially in the Sacraments … and most especially in the Sacrament of Penance where sin is defined, its nature understood, confession of it is made, and absolution for sin is received.

What then? What once confession is made, absolution received, and some small pittance of a penance performed? Do I then go on with life without any significant conversion of life that reflects penitence and true contrition? No. The ongoing surrender to the work of conversion on my part has only just begun.

“If any one saith that after the grace of Justification has been received, to every penitent sinner the guilt is remitted, and the debt of eternal punishment is blotted out in such wise that there remains not any debt of temporal punishment to be discharged, either in this world, or in the next in Purgatory, before the entrance to the Kingdom of Heaven can be opened to him – let him be anathema.”[4]

I always wondered about what Jesus was talking about when he said, Truly I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.[5] Nothing in my Protestant upbringing or Bible College training for pastoral ministry adequately addressed this business of paying the last penny. Purgatory, this place for finishing up what we neglect to do while in our physical bodies, supplied an answer to the unanswered question.

The Church plainly teaches that all who die in God’s grace and friendship, but still imperfectly purified, are indeed assured of their eternal salvation; but after death they undergo purification, so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven. The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect. The belief in this final purification [and prayers for the dearly departed being purified] is rooted in Judaism. Believers in the first centuries held to the belief in Purgatory. Church Councils affirmed the necessity of honoring the memory of the dead by offering prayers in suffrage [above all the Eucharistic sacrifice], so that once finally purified they would attain the beatific vision of God.[6]

The concept of Purgatory would not have been strange teaching to the ears of Benedict or to any other Christian living in the 6th Century. A number of early Church leaders wrote homilies and dissertations interpreting 1 Corinthians 3:12-15 as a reference to purification after death. Perhaps Benedict’s insistence upon conversatio morum for his students figures into the Benedictine scheme as a means to mitigate the demands of divine justice before gaining access to heaven?

Pain and suffering are conditions that none of us want to think about.

It is bad enough that we experience them in our earthly physical lives. We really do not want to think about pain and suffering in a purely spiritual everlasting sense [Hell] or in a purely spiritual temporal sense [Purgatory]. Yet, for all our objections and rejections, the Last Four Things [Death, Judgment, Heaven or Hell] still loom before us. “For all of us must appear before the judgement seat of Christ, so that each may receive recompense for what has been done in the body, whether good or evil.”[7]

What we do, how we live in this life, has a definite determination on what we will experience in the afterlife.

-- to be continued --



[1] Holy Rule 4:44-50
[2] 2 Timothy 2:15, Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition
[3] As Catholics we believe that the Church is supported by three legs represented as Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and Magisterium.
[4] CANON XXX. SESSION VI OF THE COUNCIL OF TRENT, Council of Trent, 1545 – 1563, This 19th Ecumenical Council convened in response to the Protestant Reformation. The work of this council was so effective and long lasting that the next major Church council did not happen until the First Vatican Council in 1869.
[5] Matthew 5:26
[6] Catechism of the Catholic Church, Paragraphs 1030, 1031, 1032
[7] 2 Corinthians 5:10

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