Ash Wednesday, a week ago today, was one of the two days
during the year when Catholics are obligated to fast and abstain. At our
age, I will be 66 this month, we are no longer required to fast.
We are obligated to abstain from meat on Ash Wednesday, Good
Friday, and on all Fridays during Lent.
Not only during Lent.
Unless Catholics voluntarily perform some other acceptable
form of penance on Fridays, Catholics are still obliged to abstain from meat
on every Friday throughout the year. Educate
yourself.
Go read the document in its entirety. Pay particular attention to paragraphs 22-28.
Simply put: Fridays throughout the year remain Penitential
Days that require some type of penitential observance. Returning to abstaining
from meat on Fridays is the simplest and most easily sustainable way to
honor the obligation.
Why? What is the purpose?
The very simplest answer is that fasting and abstinence are
biblical norms to be followed … found in both the context formed by the Old
Covenant under the Law of Moses and in the New Covenant birthed by Christ. An expanded answer is that everything we do as devotional practices sets us up for personal growth and development [Benedict's Conversatio Morum].
Remember that the fully human Jesus practiced and modeled
everything that he was and taught as the fully divine Jesus. Jesus, though God
in the flesh, had to rigorously subject his human nature to his divine nature
in order to accomplish his Atoning Sacrifice on the Cross.
Paul writes of this subjective obedience in Philippians
2:5-11.
“Let this mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus, who,
though he was in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something
to be exploited, but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in
human likeness. And being found in human form, he humbled himself and became obedient
to the point of death – even death on a cross. Therefore God also highly exalted
him and gave him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus
every knee should bend, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every
tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the
Father.”
In Matthew 6:16-18 [part of the Sermon on the Mount] Jesus
said, “And when you fast, do not look dismal, like the hypocrites, for they
disfigure their faces so as to show others that they are fasting. Truly, I tell
you, they have received their reward. But when you fast, put oil on your head
and wash your face, so that your fasting may be seen not by others but by your
Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.”
Jesus did not say “if”. He said “when”. The assumption is
that we “do” fast as part of our faith relationship with Christ. All of us, regardless
of who we are, can perform some type of fast as an expression of our faith.
One of the beautiful things about being Catholic is the way
the Church has, from its infancy in the 1st Century, always worked
to ensure that her followers of Christ have the tools to assist them in holding
at bay the encroaching influences of the world. We, as Catholics, have a treasure trove of
time tested liturgical and devotional traditions that are supported by Scriptural
principles and the Traditions that are both part of the Deposit of Faith
entrusted to the Church.
It is all too obvious that the world is working hard to blur
the lines of distinction. The infiltration and progression of modernism into
the Church is having a dire effect on the lines of distinction that show us to
be doctrinally and morally different from the world around us. Embracing and
wallowing in the sinful norms of the world is not what we are called to as
Catholic followers of Christ.
Our norms are not the norms of the world.
Romans 12:1-2 is an appeal to accept and enter into a life
and lifestyle that is lived as the antithesis of what the world promotes as
normal.
“I appeal to you
therefore, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies
as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your
minds, so that you may discern what is the will of God – what is good and
acceptable and perfect.”
Older translations render "spiritual worship" as "REASONABLE SERVICE".
It is so easy in the here and now to make excuses for my weaknesses. It is so easy in the here and now to justify my failings. I often remind myself that one day, sooner or later, I will unavoidably stand before Christ to give account for the life I have lived, the works I have done, and the works I have failed to do. [Matthew 25:31-46]
It is so easy in the here and now to make excuses for my weaknesses. It is so easy in the here and now to justify my failings. I often remind myself that one day, sooner or later, I will unavoidably stand before Christ to give account for the life I have lived, the works I have done, and the works I have failed to do. [Matthew 25:31-46]
Gathered there in that audience will be all
the Saints and Martyrs of the ages.
Will I be so inclined to make excuses and defend myself in
the company of those who became food for lions and human torches lighting the streets
of Rome?
We fast, since we are vegan. Also work on our Bona Opera which sits before the altar at our Abbey. Thanks for your blog. You always have great things to think about. Pax
ReplyDeleteThank you Joanne. Happy Lent to all. Pax.
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